Late 19th century George Washington stamp. |
Wall to the left of chimney where I found the stamp. |
I wouldn't ever sell it, but it was interesting finding something out about the history of stamps when I was looking for information on it.
According to Wikipedia, "the first stamp issues were authorized by an act of Congress and approved on March 3, 1847. The earliest known use of the Franklin 5¢ is July 7, 1847, while the earliest known use of the Washington 10¢ is July 2, 1847. Remaining in postal circulation for only a few years, these issues were declared invalid for Postage on July 1, 1851. The post office had become so efficient by 1851 that Congress was able to reduce the common rate to three cents (which remained unchanged for over thirty years), necessitating a new issue of stamps. This rate, however, only applied to prepaid mail: a letter sent without a stamp still cost the recipient five cents—clear evidence that Congress envisioned making stamp use mandatory in the future (it did so in 1855)."
"The
postage stamps issued in the 1870s and 1880s are collectively known as
the 'Bank Notes' because they were produced by the National Bank Note
Company, the Continental Bank Note Company, then the American Bank Note Company.
After the 1869 fiasco with pictorial stamp issues, the new
Postmaster-General decided to base a series of stamps on the "heads, in
profile, of distinguished deceased Americans" using "marble busts of
acknowledged excellence" as models. George Washington was returned to
the normal-letter-rate stamp: he had played that role in the issues of
1851 and 1861 and would continue to do so in every subsequent definitive
set until the Presidential Series of 1938."
Written by Kerry Baldridge
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